Monthly Archive for April, 2001

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1 John 2:22b

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“Who is a liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist who denies the Father and the Son.”
 
 He is antichrist who denies the Father and the Son
John clearly identifies an “antichrist.”  He is someone who “denies the Father and the Son.”  Note that this denial also involves the Father.  A person cannot reject the Son without rejecting the Father.  Denying the Son correlates with denying the Father.  One involves the other.
Mt 11: 27All things have been delivered to Me by My Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father. Nor does anyone know the Father except the Son, and the one to whom the Son wills to reveal Him.”
The ultimate lie of the Devil is to reject the Father’s plan of redemption in the Son.  The Devil hates the person and work of Christ more than anything else. 
Jn 14: 6 “Jesus said to him, ‘I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.’”
PRINCIPLE:  Antichrists reject God’s plan of salvation in Christ. 
APPLICATION:  Most apostasy starts at denying either the humanity or the deity of Christ.  Anyone who claims that Jesus Christ is merely a great teacher, a profound philosopher or a wonderful religious leader is a “liar.”  Jesus is far more than these.  He is the Son of God, the Mediator for our sins, God Almighty and true humanity. 
If you refuse to accept Jesus Christ as fully God, fully man who died for our sins, you are a liar.  You are someone who undermines God’s plan for salvation.  When you deny Jesus as the Messiah, you deny God’s solution for your sins.
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1 John 2:22

Read Introduction to 1 John

 

“Who is a liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist who denies the Father and the Son.”
 
Who is a liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ?
John now identifies the antichrists of verse 18.  An antichrist is someone who denies that Jesus is the Messiah.  They also deny more than that Jesus was the anticipated Messiah; they deny that He is the “Son” [the Son of God] and that He came in the flesh (4:2-3; 2 Jn 7).  They rejected the idea that he stepped foot in humanity and died in that humanity to save our souls. 
The antichrists taught that a divine presence came on Jesus at His baptism and left Him before He died on the cross.  They reduced Him to a mere man invested with divine powers for a period.  They denied that He was the eternal Son of God. 
This view of Cerinthus struck at the very heart of the incarnation.  The reason these false teachers came to this conclusion is that they accepted a popular doctrine of that time known as Gnosticism.  Gnosticism believed that anything material is sinful.  That is why they could not bring themselves to believe in the humanity of Christ.  They believed humanity itself was sinful. 
5: 1 “Whoever believes that Jesus is the Christ is born of God, and everyone who loves Him who begot also loves him who is begotten of Him… 5 Who is he who overcomes the world, but he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?”
John uses the word “liar” five times in 1 John.  This is a harsh word.  The antichrists were liars in character because they rejected Jesus as the Son of God and His genuine humanity simultaneously.  Denying the incarnation strikes at the very essence of the gospel.  Jesus must be both fully man and fully God to save our souls.  That makes Him the perfect Mediator for our sins. 
The word “denies” is continual action in the Greek.  This gives the idea that their denial was not on an occasion but an incessant unbelief.  The word “denies” can carry the idea of renounce, repudiate or disown. 
The “Christ” refers to Jesus’ work as the Messiah.  It presents to us His office.  Jesus is God’s Anointed One who saves us from our sin.  God the Father sent His eternal Son as Mediator for our sins. 
PRINCIPLE:  The person and work of Christ is the foundation to our faith. 
APPLICATION:  Nothing is more important to the Christian faith than the person and work of Jesus Christ.  Our eternal future and our experience with God in time revolve around this. 
It is impossible to fellowship with God without an understanding of the finished work of Christ because that is the foundation of fellowship with God.
The heresy that denies the person and work of Christ is still with us today.  Cults such as the Jehovah witnesses and Christian Science distort the true gospel.  Our salvation rests on believing in Jesus as God and in His humanity as the sacrifice for our sins. 
Jn 20: 30 “And truly Jesus did many other signs in the presence of His disciples, which are not written in this book; 31 but these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name.”
Col 2: 9 “For in Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily; 10 and you are complete in Him, who is the head of all principality and power.”
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1 John 2:21

Read Introduction to 1 John

 

“I have not written to you because you do not know the truth, but because you know it, and that no lie is of the truth.”
 
 
I have not written to you because you do not know the truth,
 
The purpose of John’s writing was not to inform his readers of something new, but to bring his readers to the point of applying truth they already know to experience. 
 
but because you know it,
 
John’s readers knew the truth yet they allowed false teachers to sway their view of Christ. They knew that they had the indwelling Holy Spirit to protect them from error (2:20) but did not allow their “anointing” to stop the infiltration of false doctrine.  They are far more culpable than non-Christians because of satanic blindness. They needed to apply what they knew. 
 
2 Pe 1: 12 “For this reason I will not be negligent to remind you always of these things, though you know and are established in the present truth.”
 
and that no lie is of the truth
 
The “lie” in this context is the teaching of the antichrists (2:18). These false teachers undermined the person and work of Christ. They denied that Jesus was the Messiah (2:22). 
 
The “truth” is biblical revelation. God’s revelation is always consistent with the One who gave it. God can never contradict Himself. God is truth so by His very nature, He cannot lie. 
 
The word “of” means source. No lie has its source in the truth because truth and lie are radically irreconcilable. There is no neutral ground between truth and a lie. Truth can be nothing but truth. It is always absolute. 
 
Jn 8: 44You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it.”
 
PRINCIPLE: Truth and error always stand in antagonism to each other. 
 
APPLICATION: Truth and error are mutually exclusive in God’s economy. Each time we fail to apply the principles of God’s Word to experience, we make God a liar. He is not a liar but we make Him to appear as a liar. Whenever we allow legalism, asceticism or outright sin to come into our lives, we make God out to be a liar. We especially make Him out to be a liar when we deny the truth that is in Jesus. 
 
1 Jn 1: 5 “This is the message which we have heard from Him and declare to you, that God is light and in Him is no darkness at all.”
 
There is no possible reconciliation between truth and error for the Bible believing Christian. There are no gray areas when it comes to the truth of Jesus Christ or His work. There are no gray areas when it comes to absolutes that flow from that truth. The Christian has the anointing from the Holy Spirit to help him discriminate between right and wrong. 
 
The believer in absolutes does not blend truth and error. There are areas that are gray in the Christian life but these are not in the absolute category of right and wrong. The Christian cannot hold to relative ethics and still believe in the Bible. “It is okay to have sex with my girlfriend if I love her.” This kind of love justifies sin. Biblically, this is rationalization of sin. It is a lie and falsehood. 
 
Ti 1: 2 “…in hope of eternal life which God, who cannot lie, promised before time began…”
 
The believer has the Spirit of God in his heart and the Word of God in his mind to protect him from error. Every Christian has the ability to understand divine revelation because he has the indwelling Holy Spirit in him. The Holy Spirit will unfold and illumine God’s Word to us if we are willing to receive it. 
 
Non-Christians cannot understand divine truth for all they have is soul but not the spirit that comes from new birth in Christ.
 
1 Co 2: 14 “But the natural man [the man who is nothing but mind, emotion and will; he does not have the life of God in him] does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.”
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1 John 2:20b

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 “But you have an anointing from the Holy One, and you know all things.”
 
 
and you know all things.
 
The Holy Spirit guides the believer to know divine revelation (Jn 14:26; 16:13). Christians have a built-in lie detector to preserve and understand the truth. God gives to each believer the faculty to know divine truth. That is why the believers to whom John wrote needed to fall for a false system of spirituality. 
 
PRINCIPLE: God gives every believer the faculty to understand what he needs to know spiritually. 
 
APPLICATION: The believer without the illumination of the Holy Spirit cannot understand divine truth. This is the only way for us to know truth beyond our physical world. This is the safeguard to the soul. The Holy Spirit detects error. 
 
1 Co 2:3 I was with you in weakness, in fear, and in much trembling. 4 And my speech and my preaching were not with persuasive words of human wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, 5 that your faith should not be in the wisdom of men but in the power of God. 6 However, we speak wisdom among those who are mature, yet not the wisdom of this age, nor of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing. 7 But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, the hidden wisdom which God ordained before the ages for our glory, 8 which none of the rulers of this age knew; for had they known, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. 9 But as it is written:
“Eye has not seen, nor ear heard,
Nor have entered into the heart of man
The things which God has prepared for those who love Him.”
10 But God has revealed them to us through His Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, yes, the deep things of God. 11 For what man knows the things of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so no one knows the things of God except the Spirit of God. 12 Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might know the things that have been freely given to us by God. 13 These things we also speak, not in words which man’s wisdom teaches but which the Holy Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual. 14 But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. 15 But he who is spiritual judges all things, yet he himself is rightly judged by no one. 16 For ‘who has known the mind of the Lord that he may instruct Him?’ But we have the mind of Christ.”
 
The illumination of the Holy Spirit enables us to understand and apply the Word of God to our experience. That is why we know “all things.” This is the comprehension of spiritual truth when God confronts us with it. The Holy Spirit personally orients the believer’s mind to the Word of God. 
 
1 Th 4: 9 “But concerning brotherly love you have no need that I should write to you, for you yourselves are taught by God to love one another…”
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1 John 2:20

Read Introduction to 1 John

 

“But you have an anointing from the Holy One, and you know all things.”
 
 
John now turns to the heretical claims of his opponents. They claimed superior knowledge because they had received an exclusive knowledge (gnosis). 
 
 But you
 
The word “you” is emphatic. The idea is “You in contrast to the Gnostics.” 
 
have an anointing
 
The anointing refers to the coming of the Holy Spirit to indwell each believer (Jn 14:17; 15:26; 16:13; Lu 4:18; Ac 10:38; Ro. 8:9; 1 Co. 12:13; 2 Co 1:21?22). The Greek indicates that we “keep on having” the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. He permanently indwells the believer. 
 
from the Holy One,
 
Verses 18 and 19 warned Christians of false religion. Now John affirms that believers have protection against deception. They have the Holy Spirit to guard them against error. He is a safeguard for our soul. Jesus is the “Holy One” imparts the Holy Spirit to those who believe in Christ. 
 
False religion made claims about God. They viewed themselves as possessing superior knowledge of the Gnostics. The Holy Spirit judges this teaching by the spirit of truth. He is the detector of error. He illumines each genuine Christian about truth. 
 
PRINCIPLE: The Holy Spirit illumines us as to what is true. 
 
APPLICATION: The Holy Spirit comes initially to dwell in every believer at the moment of salvation. God never repeats this anointing.   God also inducts each believer into the priesthood at the point of salvation just once. 
 
The purpose of the anointing of the Holy Spirit on the believer is that the Holy Spirit is at constant service to the Christian. The Holy Spirit performs all His work on the believer from the moment of His indwelling. One of these functions is the illumination to understand divine revelation. 
 
Unadulterated knowledge of God’s Word without the enabling power to understand it is a futile exercise. Along with the factual knowledge of the objective Word of God, we need spiritual understanding. We need the Holy Spirit to receive, comprehend and appropriate divine truth. 
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1 John 2:19c

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“They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us; but they went out that they might be made manifest, that none of them were of us.”
 
 
but they went out that they might be made manifest,
 
The phrase “that they might be made manifest” shows God’s purpose in the fakers leaving the assembly of believers. God wants to draw a very clear line between truth and error. Their departure makes it very clear that they did not belong to the church. By leaving, they will not mislead genuine believers. Their departure unmasked the truth of who they were in plain fashion. Error ultimately reveals itself. 
 
that
 
The word “that” introduces a purpose clause. We now see God’s purpose in their leaving – to safeguard genuine believers against the deception of false religion. God’s purpose is to reveal false doctrine. 
 
none of them were of us
 
John does not teach here that Christians cannot fall away. The issue here is the capacity to distinguish between genuine and false believers. Remaining in a congregation does not necessarily infer that a person is a genuine Christian but it does indicate the possibility that he is a Christian. The indication of whether a person is a genuine believer is not the recitation of a creed or holding to a formal membership but a true embracing the essential truths of Christianity. 
 
PRINCIPLE: Some people use religion to deceive others. 
 
APPLICATION: A mark of heresy is lack of perseverance in the things of God and with the people of God. The mark of a genuine believer is that he loves genuine believers.
 
1 Jn 3: 14 “We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love the brethren. He who does not love his brother abides in death.”
 
2 Pet 2: 21 “For it would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than having known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered to them. 22 But it has happened to them according to the true proverb: ‘A dog returns to his own vomit,” and, “a sow, having washed, to her wallowing in the mire.’”
 
We need to learn the truth that not everyone who speaks from the pulpit is a genuine believer. The hard reality is that there are apostates and fakers in the church. If we do not alert ourselves to this truth then we make ourselves vulnerable to deception. 
 
New converts are especially susceptible to being misled by false religion. There is a difference between the true and the false and between the saved and the lost. There are all kinds of people within the structural church. 
 
Even the apostles did not recognize a phony in their midst. He was one of the original twelve apostles.   Judas fooled them all except Jesus. He wormed his way into the group but he was not truly a part of them spiritually. That is why he betrayed Christ.
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1 John 2:19b

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“They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us; but they went out that they might be made manifest, that none of them were of us.”
 
 
but they were not of us;
 
The fakers [antichrists of verse 18] that left the true assembly where not genuine believers. The word “but” is strong contrast. The issue is “us” verses “them.” Genuine Christians cannot tolerate false teachers in their midst.  
 
for if they had been of us,
 
The word “of” speaks of identity and origin. Although the antichrists formally identified with the church, they never truly coupled to Christ. 
 
they would have continued with us;
 
If they had been genuine, they would have continued with the authentic assembly of believers. Perseverance is an indication of genuineness
 
The idea of “continued” is perseverance. Continuity is an indication of reality. The disassociation of the antichrists with genuine believers proved their fabrication. 
 
The word “with” speaks of mutual, personal fellowship
 
PRINCIPLE: Continuance is a proof of conversion. 
 
APPLICATION: Continuance is a proof of conversion. Time will tell if a profession proves true. It is difficult to see with a person’s heart. Sometimes we say when a person makes a decision for Christ that, “They made a profession of faith. They professed salvation. We will wait to see if their profession is real nor not. The gospel does not take with some people. They do not come to grips with the reality of Christ and His grace. 
 
Defection from truth is evidence of what one truly believes. Behavior confirms belief. Departure from truth unmasks assumptions about truth. Those who truly believe in the authenticity of Christ remain loyal to it. They do not break away. 
 
To go on is proof that you have come in. Continuance makes it abundantly clear that you are the genuine thing. It is clear that those who drift away from authentic Christianity never came to own the truth of the gospel in the first place. 
 
Mt 13: 38The field is the world, the good seeds are the sons of the kingdom, but the tares are the sons of the wicked one. 39 “The enemy who sowed them is the devil, the harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are the angels.”
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1 John 2:19

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“They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us; but they went out that they might be made manifest, that none of them were of us."
 
This verse speaks to the issue of the antichrists of verse 18.  They formally connected to the church but were never a part of the genuine body of Christ. 
They
The “they” refers to the antichrists of verse eighteen.  These antichrists were not apparent to the church when they originally resided among the assembly of believers. 
went out from us,
Note the “from us,” “of us,” “with us” and “of us” phrases.  There is a striking play on phrases in this verse.  There is a clear contrast between genuine and false professions of faith. 
The antichrists at one point identified themselves formally with the church but they left the assembly of believers associated with John.  They did not share the same spiritual life so they departed the fellowship.  They left because they held to a divergent view of the person and work of Christ.  They were not genuine believers. 
Note that the antichrists left of their own will.  The church did not expel or excommunicate them.  They left because they were of fundamental different belief than the church.  They did not believe in the deity and finished work of Christ on the cross. 
The phonies went out physically because they were fakers doctrinally.  They eventually gravitated to their own crowd and to their own beliefs. 
PRINCIPLE:  Fakers eventually gravitate to their fundamental beliefs. 
APPLICATION:  False teachers spring from within the formal church.  Deceit coming from within the church is more dangerous that deceit coming from without.  There is a level of trust among people you know. 
It is difficult to distinguish the wheat from the tares at times because the tares grow among the wheat.  A counterfeit dollar bill is more difficult to detect than a three-dollar bill. 
Most cults and sects come from within the church.  Jesus and the apostles predicted this.  These people hide and obscure what they truly believe. 
Some go out from the assembly of believers because they were not of us in the first place.  Their departure from genuine Bible believing Christians demonstrated the unreality of their faith.  Their withdrawal proved that they were not genuine.  They were physically within the circle of genuine believers but they were not true believers. 
Ac 20: 28 “Therefore take heed to yourselves and to all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood. 29 “For I know this, that after my departure savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock.”
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1 John 2:18b

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“Little children, it is the last hour; and as you have heard that the Antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have come, by which we know that it is the last hour.”
 
 
it is the last hour;
 
The term “last hour” indicates a climatic period.   There is no definite article in the Greek indicating that this is not the end of the church age when the Antichrist will come. Rather, the idea here describes the general character of the period and not the chronological period. 
 
John uses the word “hour” for a time of doctrinal crisis during the church age. 
 
and as you have heard that the Antichrist is coming,
 
The “Antichrist” is someone who is against Christ. He also comes instead of Christ. John is the only New Testament author who uses this term (4:3; 2 Jn 7). This person is the coming world religious autocrat energized by the Devil himself who seeks to replace the Messiah (Da 8:9-11; 11:31-38; 12:11; Mt 24:15; 2 Th 2:1-12; Re 13:1-5; 19:20; 20:10). 
 
The words “is coming” indicate logical progressionThe words “is coming” in the Greek assume the future coming of the Antichrist is certain as the present reality. The Antichrist already disguises himself as Christ. 
 
even now many antichrists have come,
 
At the time of writing 1 John, Christianity was not yet 60 years old yet “many antichrists” had already come. There were already many false teachers spread throughout the Roman Empire teaching things contrary to the Word. 
 
Not only will a world religious autocrat arise in the end times but he will have many emissaries [demonic false teachers] spread around the world as well. Down through church history many antichrists have arisen. 
 
The words “have come” indicate that antichrists exert their influence in the church of John’s day. They were vendors of the error of a certain kind of spirituality. John openly labels them as antichrists. 
 
The “many antichrists” are a force with which we are to reckon because of the multitudinous array they assemble. They have many activities. 
 
by which we know that it is the last hour
 
The “last hour” is a time of the church’s seduction into false teaching. 
 
PRINCIPLE: Satan, his Antichrist and emissaries will attack our spirituality and maturity. 
 
APPLICATION: Christians constantly need warnings about conflict between truth and error. It is not enough for the believer to walk in light or walk in love; he must also walk in the truth. The issue is truth??or consequences!
 
Some people say, “It makes no difference what you believe, just so long as you are sincere!" Is sincerity the magic ingredient that makes something true? If so, then you ought to be able to apply it to any area of life, and not only to Christianity. 
 
In this case, a doctor in a hospital could sincerely give the wrong medicine to a patient but the patient becomes violently ill and dies. The doctor was sincere but the medicine was wrong.
 
It takes more than sincerity to make something true. Faith in a lie will always result in serious consequences. We must never misplace our faith in the truth. It does make a difference what we believe! If a man wants to drive from New York to Toronto, no amount of sincerity will get him there if the highway is taking him to Florida. A person who is genuine builds his life the truth of the Word, not superstition or lies. It is impossible to live a genuine spiritual life by believing lies. 
 
Can you recognize false teaching when you hear it? Can you distinguish between sincerity and truth? Wishing something true does not make it true. Faith in a lie causes serious consequences.  
 
Christians now live in the last days of spiritual counterfeit. 
 
1 Ti 4: “Now the Spirit expressly says that in latter times some will depart from the faith, giving heed to deceiving spirits and doctrines of demons…”
 
2 Ti 3: 1 “But know this, that in the last days perilous times will come…”
 
Christians of our day need to know how to contradict, nullify and neutralize false teachers. The Christian church today is exceedingly vulnerable to false teaching because it knows so little of the Word of God. 
 
1 Jn 4: 1 “Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits, whether they are of God; because many false prophets have gone out into the world. 2 By this you know the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God, 3 and every spirit that does not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is not of God. And this is the spirit of the Antichrist, which you have heard was coming, and is now already in the world.”
 
2 Jn 7 “For many deceivers have gone out into the world who do not confess Jesus Christ as coming in the flesh. This is a deceiver and an antichrist.”
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1 John 2:18

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“Little children, it is the last hour; and as you have heard that the Antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have come, by which we know that it is the last hour.”
 
John now begins to warn against another foe – the coming Antichrist.  There are enemies to fellowship that John’s readers need to alert themselves.  These adversaries of Christ will especially put believers off track.  Thus, verses 2:18-28 show that there are enemies to fellowship with God.  Many people will attack temporal fellowship with God.  They have their own pseudo-systems of spirituality.
In the first part of this chapter, John applies a character test; now he applies a doctrinal test to indicate the genuineness of his reader’s spirituality. 
John has been dealing with the idea of light.  God is light and Christians need to walk in the light.  In this verse, John deals with the problem of counterfeits to light. 
Little children,
The words “little children” here mean a small child.  John’s readers stand in need of a very steep learning curve.  They are babes in the midst of raving spiritual wolves.  They need the mature warnings of the apostle John.  They needed to grow up spiritually. 
1 Co 3: 1 “And I, brethren, could not speak to you as to spiritual people but as to carnal, as to babes in Christ.”
PRINCIPLE:  New Christians are more vulnerable to spiritual attack than mature Christians. 
APPLICATION:  A new convert is a babe in Christ.  He does not have very much light.  All he has is life and not much light.  We do not expect a baby to know much.  Just as long as the baby is normal, you do not worry about him getting light for we will educate and train him.  If he feeds properly, and all other things are equal, in due process of time, he will grow up. 
When a baby does not grow or develop, then you have parents with a real heartache.  Whenever you find a person who has been born again but has not grown, has not developed, does not progress, something is radically wrong.  This is a case of arrested spiritual development.  We have a case of spiritual retardation on our hands.  Churches today are filled with people like this.  They are saved as much as anyone else but they have not developed spiritually.
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