1 Corinthians 12: 13For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body – whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free – and have all been made to drink into one Spirit.
13For by one Spirit
The Holy Spirit is the agent who places believers in the body of Christ. The Devil or any human agent cannot amputate anyone from the body of Christ, because the Holy Spirit placed the believer in the body by divine action. A surgeon can amputate a leg but no diabolical surgeon can amputate anyone from the body of Christ. It is impossible to be unborn spiritually.
Jn 10: 29My Father, who has given them to Me, is greater than all; and no one (Greek says “nothing,” whether Satan or ourselves) is able to snatch them out of My Father’s hand.
we were all baptized into one body
“Baptized” here is not water baptism but Spirit baptism. We can translate the word “baptized” as to identify. The word “baptized” or “baptism” is not a translation but a transliteration. In other words, instead of translating the word, translators simply dropped the Greek word into the English text. The word “identify” carries a much-improved meaning of what happens with the baptism of the Spirit – the Holy Spirit identifies us with the body of Christ at salvation. The baptism of the Spirit is not an experience.
The first baptism of the Spirit occurred on the day of Pentecost (Acts 1:5). Afterward, individual believers receive the baptism of the Holy Spirit at the point of salvation. Spirit baptism takes place when the Holy Spirit places the believer into the body of Christ.
The word “all” means that there is no such thing as a Christian whom the Holy Spirit does not baptize into the body of Christ. If the Holy Spirit does not baptize a person into the body of Christ, then that person is not a Christian (Ro 8:9). “All” means that there are no exceptions. The Holy Spirit places all believers without exception into the body of Christ. Whether carnal or spiritual, good or bad, the Holy Spirit places them in union with Christ.
Ro 8: 9But you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you. Now if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he is not His.
I would like to give the Greek grammar of “baptized into” because of its doctrinal importance, but I will explain each term I use. The word “baptized” is in the aorist tense (point action, one point in the past). The Holy Spirit baptized us into the body of Christ at the one point each of us became a Christian. “Baptized” is in the passive voice (the subject receives the action, not produces the action). The passive voice indicates that the Holy Spirit caused our baptism. It is not something we did or do. The word “baptized” is in the indicative mood (this is the mood of reality, not potentiality). It was a real fact that the Holy Spirit identified us with the body of Christ at the point of salvation. Remember, the meaning of the word “baptized” is identify.
— whether Jews or Greeks,
“Greeks” are equivalent to gentiles since Paul contrasts them to “Jews.” Racial origin makes no difference to the Holy Spirit placing us into the body of Christ.
— whether slaves or free
Slavery was rampant in the first century. Once God baptizes a believer into the body of Christ, there is no social distinction between classes regarding status quo in the body of Christ. God views them all on the same playing field.
— and have all been made to drink into one Spirit.
For the second time, Paul uses the term “all” in this verse. God makes all believers “to drink into one Spirit.” The main idea behind Spirit baptism is that the church is one body. “All,” without exception, are part of the body of Christ. There are no people on the way to becoming a Christian. Either we are Christians or we are not. The moment we believe that Christ forgave us because of His death on the cross, we become full-fledged members of the body.
“Been made” is causative. The Holy Spirit causes believers “to drink in one Spirit.” This is a truth that we cannot smell or taste – a truth that we accept by faith. If God did not make the statement that we have identity in Christ, there is no way we would know it. Again, “made to drink” is aorist (one point), passive (the Holy Spirit does this to the believer), and indicative (it is real or a fact at the point of salvation), so it is a reality that the Holy Spirit comes to indwell the believer at the point of salvation. Not only did the Holy Spirit place us in the body of Christ but God placed the Holy Spirit within us – we have “been made to drink into one Spirit.” The Holy Spirit indwells every believer fully at salvation. God does not parcel Himself out to the believer in installments. The indwelling of the Holy Spirit is part of conversion.
PRINCIPLE: Our place in the body of Christ gives us status with God.
APPLICATION: The church is not an organization but an organism. It is not a group of people gathered once a week to share a worship experience, but it is people sharing the same life. They reach out to the world with the life of God. Christianity is a relationship, not a religion. Religion seeks to gain God’s approbation; in Christianity, we have God’s approbation or favor. We have positional status with God. Our status quo is equivalent to the status Jesus has before the Father. This status is as true for the carnal believer as for the spiritual. The carnal believer has imputed righteousness, making his status before God completely righteous positionally or forensically. Our position before God is not an experience, emotion, or ecstatic experience. This position in God’s eyes is not progressive, for it is perfect at the point of salvation. It does not relate to human good or merit. Positional truth is eternal in nature; we have it forever once we receive it. The only way we know this to be true is from the Word of God. Positional truth can never be reversed, for it is eternally permanent.
Ga 3: 26For you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. 27For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
God put into us all that we need for Christian living by giving us the indwelling Holy Spirit. We now need to claim by faith God’s provisions for Christian living.