“After this I saw in the night visions, and behold, a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, exceedingly strong. It had huge iron teeth; it was devouring, breaking in pieces, and trampling the residue with its feet. It was different from all the beasts that were before it, and it had ten horns.”
After this I saw in the night visions, and behold, a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, exceedingly strong. It had huge iron teeth; it was devouring, breaking in pieces, and trampling the residue with its feet. It was different from all the beasts that were before it, and it had ten horns.
The fourth beast represents the Roman Empire. Daniel did not compare this fourth beast to a known animal. This beast was unique, strong, and terrorizing.
The rise of Rome was slow. It began in 241 B.C. with the conquest of Sicily. It expanded over time into Western Europe to Spain and Gaul. It reached as far as Britain. It spread to the east as far as the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf. Rome fell when the Visigoths sacked Rome in A.D. 410.
The ten horns are very important prophetically. They compare to the ten toes of chapter two. The ten horns are rulers who will come to the fore during the Tribulation period. They are the same as the ten horns of Revelation 13 and 17.
PRINCIPLE:
God will fulfill prophecy concerning the future of the Roman Empire by a Revived Roman Empire.
APPLICATION:
God will allow for a revival of the Roman Empire in the future. The emergence of the European Union may be a precursor to that Empire. There will be a future form, and that will be the Revived Roman Empire.
Revelation 13 speaks of this revival of the Roman Empire during the Tribulation. This will be a ten-nation confederacy. Out of this ten-nation confederacy will come a dictator who will operate under the power of Satan. There will also be a worldwide ecumenical religion on that day (Re 17:3 ff.). Revelation 13 emphasizes the political, and Revelation 17 emphasizes the religious aspect of the Revived Roman Empire.
Re 13:1-18, “Then I stood on the sand of the sea. And I saw a beast rising up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and on his horns ten crowns, and on his heads a blasphemous name. 2 Now the beast which I saw was like a leopard, his feet were like the feet of a bear, and his mouth like the mouth of a lion. The dragon gave him his power, his throne, and great authority. 3 And I saw one of his heads as if it had been mortally wounded, and his deadly wound was healed. And all the world marveled and followed the beast. 4 So they worshiped the dragon who gave authority to the beast; and they worshiped the beast, saying, ‘Who is like the beast? Who is able to make war with him?’ 5 And he was given a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies, and he was given authority to continue for forty-two months. 6 Then he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme His name, His tabernacle, and those who dwell in heaven. 7 It was granted to him to make war with the saints and to overcome them. And authority was given him over every tribe, tongue, and nation. 8 All who dwell on the earth will worship him, whose names have not been written in the Book of Life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world. 9 If anyone has an ear, let him hear. 10 He who leads into captivity shall go into captivity; he who kills with the sword must be killed with the sword. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints. 11 Then I saw another beast coming up out of the earth, and he had two horns like a lamb and spoke like a dragon. 12 And he exercises all the authority of the first beast in his presence, and causes the earth and those who dwell in it to worship the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed. 13 He performs great signs, so that he even makes fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men. 14 And he deceives those who dwell on the earth by those signs which he was granted to do in the sight of the beast, telling those who dwell on the earth to make an image to the beast who was wounded by the sword and lived. 15 He was granted power to give breath to the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak and cause as many as would not worship the image of the beast to be killed. 16 He causes all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on their right hand or on their foreheads, 17 and that no one may buy or sell except one who has the mark or the name of the beast, or the number of his name. 18 Here is wisdom. Let him who has understanding calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man: His number is 666.”
