1Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given orders to the churches of Galatia, so you must do also: 2On the first day of the week let each one of you lay something aside, storing up as he may prosper, that there be no collections when I come.
The first four verses deal with arrangements for the collection for the poor in Jerusalem.
16:1
Now concerning the collection
The words “now concerning” indicates a major change of subject from the resurrection to giving to the ministry of Christ (7:1, 25; 8:1; 12:1; 16:12; cf. 8:4). The Corinthians may have asked about giving, and this chapter is Paul’s answer.
for the saints,
Note that almost all collections for the poor are for “saints” in the Bible. There is very little challenge in God’s Word to give to the poor without Christ.
as I have given orders to the churches of Galatia, so you must do also:
Leaders of the church in Jerusalem challenged Paul and Barnabas to remember poor Christians (Ac 11:27-30; Ga 2:10). There is no account of Paul challenging the Galatia churches to give to the Jerusalem church, but he went through Galatia on his way to Ephesus, where he wrote First Corinthians (Ac 18:23). Paul is writing from Ephesus. There is a common responsibility for churches to give to the body of Christ. Giving was a universal practice in the first century.
16:2
On the first day of the week
The first day of the week (Sunday) was the traditional day of worship for the early church. There is no command to worship on Sunday. Giving was a regular part of worship on Sunday (Ac 20:7). Jews worshiped on Saturday (the Sabbath). Sunday was the day Jesus rose from the dead. Giving is to be systematic every week. The principle here is the principle of regular giving.
let each one of you
Giving is an individual responsibility. None is exempt from giving, even those with limited funds. God will assess each of us very individually at the Judgment Seat of Christ. No one can do our giving for us. Giving is personal between God and us. Note the words “each one” in 2 Co 9:7:
2 Co 9:7, So let each one give as he purposes in his heart, not grudgingly or of necessity; for God loves a cheerful giver.
Ro 14:12, So then each of us shall give account of himself to God.
2 Co 5:10, For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad.
lay something aside,
Note the word “something.” Paul did not say how much the Corinthian believer was to give but that he was to give. The amount was at the discretion of each believer. Planning is necessary for excellent biblical giving. We need to set a certain amount of funds as our objective in giving. This again is systematic giving.
storing up
We must pace our giving. It is easy to treat our giving as an afterthought. If we put a priority on giving, we will reserve amounts for a future giving point. We get the words “storing up” are from the Greek word thesaurizw or thesaurus, a treasury of words. Christians are to have a treasury storehouse, a repository of financial gifts to the Lord.
as he may prosper,
The phrase “as he may prosper” indicates how much to give. God blesses us financially differently. We are to give according to how much He allows us to earn. We give in proportion to our earnings. There is no indication of giving 10% because that is not the standard of New Testament giving. Five percent may be a sacrifice for a widow with limited funds. The principle of prosperity is to give according to the standard of how God gives to us. God does not give a standard of percentage in New Testament giving. Each believer is to give from his heart (2 Co 9:6,7). This is the principle of proportionate giving according to a willing mind.
2 Co 8:12, For if there is first a willing mind, it is accepted according to what one has, and not according to what he does not have.
that there be no collections when I come.
Paul did not want the Corinthians to decide how much to give when he came because that might put extrinsic pressure on their giving. He wanted them to give from intrinsic motivation. No one should give from compulsion (2 Co 9:7). Many Christians give from manipulation or emotion. Paul did not want them to give based on the force of his personality.
The tithe was an income tax system in the Old Testament. There were three tithes, two tithes per year for two years, and on the third year, there was an additional tithe, or 10%, making it 30% for that year. The tithes for the third year were for the poor. Tithes are always in the plural, not the singular. If you want to give tithes, make sure you give at least 231/3 % of your income over a three year period! In addition to this, you are to give “offerings.” Israelites gave both tithes and offerings. All this was done for the national entity Israel. A national entity needs an income tax system, so that was the purpose of the tithe. The New Testament does not command tithes for the church. The idea for the church is an offering of proportional giving or as God has blessed the believer financially. There is no percentage in this system of giving.
PRINCIPLE:
Christians are to give out of principle based on how they are financially blessed proportionally by God.
APPLICATION:
Some people tithe to improve their business or get a girl. The idea is that if you put in your 10%, then God will do what you want—God is a glorified slot machine. Many Christians today respond to emotional appeals rather than to a set of priorities or principles. Many charlatans financially dupe evangelicals today, making appeals based on something other than biblical principles.
God wants us to give proportionately according to how He gives to us. Has God blessed you abundantly financially? Give abundantly. The amount we give is not the issue but the motivation or heart.
please your exegesis is wrong on 1corinthians 16:1-2. you say it is the tradition of the early fathers to worship on Sunday. this is wrong teaching,Paul was a Jew and he was talking to the Jews who worship on Sabbath not Sunday. the rationale of that collection was to assist, read Acts 11:25-30 thanks you.
Comment please I want to be very clear about tithings my pastor says he who does not tithe is not faithful. I am brother lovette from the Baptist Church thank you
Masango, thanks for your comment.
It is important to note the difference between Israel and the church. The church began on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2). Israel was a national entity that required taxation. Their tax was levied at the rate of two 10% per cent per year for two years and then a third 10% on the third year. Therefore, if a person is to give a tithe, they should give an average of 33 1/3% over three years.
The church was never commanded to give a tithe. The standard for giving for the church is to give proportionally (1 Co 16; 2 Co 8-9). God did away with the Old Testament system for living before the Lord. See this study: http://versebyversecommentary.com/colossians/colossians-216/ Make sure you continue to read each successive study following Colossians 2:16.
ofem, as I responded to Masango, the church and Israel are two different entities. Make sure that you study carefully Colossians 2:16 and the following passages carefully: http://versebyversecommentary.com/colossians/colossians-216/
The passages to which you refer are irrelevant to the issue. You are wrong on church history as well. The “sabbath” means seven, that is, the seventh day, Saturday. The first day of the week then would be Sunday.
The Ten commandments, the fourth command states keep the Sabbath Day Holy this is the day we must rest in the Lord. we shall not work. Grant you are correct.
How does Malachi 3:8-12 fit into this discussion on tithing for the evangelical church for today? Discuss Malachi 3:8-12. Are Christians cursed if they don’t tithe?
SA
I am in Indonesia and cannot respond now
Tithing was for the nation Israel. It was a system of taxation for a theocratic nation. The NT principle of giving rests entirely on the grace principle (2 Co 8-9).
Thanks, Grant for the study. I attend a nondenominational evangelical church that teaches tithing for Christians and almost always uses Malachi 3:8-12 to reenforce their doctrine on giving. I disagree with that teaching because Malach’s audience was not the church. Their teaching on giving is legalistic and seemingly cultic. This concerns me because my emails are not answered whenever I question them on it. Anyway thanks again for the lesson.
Jon, my home church teaches it as well, but they are not legalistic about it. Here is a study that might interest you: https://versebyversecommentary.com/articles/doctrine/biblical-giving/
All these comments about tithing are OK but are missing the main point about Christian giving. Yes, there is no such thing as a tithe in the Christian Church. Those teaching such nonsense are attempting to put Christians back under the law, are backing into legalism, are encouraging works-oriented self-righteousness and most disasterly, are limiting generosity. Tithing was abrogated with the death and resurrection of Christ.The new paradigm of Christian giving is cheerfully (Rom. 15:26,27 & 2 Cor. 9:7), from the heart (2 Cor. 9:7), voluntarily (2Cor. 8:3), according to ability (Acts 11:29,30), not under compulsion as a duty to the church (2 Cor. 8:7) and not as an exaction (2 Cor. 8:5).
This and the comments are so informative! Jonathon Pokluda was preaching on giving and made a super cool point.
It’s not about how much of your money that you give to the church, missions, charity, etc; it’s how much of God’s money should you keep?
That has been so helpful to me thinking about why God gives me money in the first place. I’m not a container I’m a conduit, a pipe not a pail.
Loved Gavin’s comment about how much of God’s money do we keep. It’s all His and we should share, bless others, and honor God with what He has blessed us with. We are stewards.