“Woe to them! For they have gone in the way of Cain, have run greedily in the error of Balaam for profit, and perished in the rebellion of Korah.”
Woe to them!
Jude pronounced a stinging indictment on apostasy because his readers followed the apostasy of Cain, Balaam, and Korah. God will deal with false doctrine regarding all three types of these heresies.
For they have gone in the way of Cain,
The way of Cain is religion without faith in sacrificial blood. Cain brought a vegetable offering rather than a blood offering: “And in the process of time it came to pass that Cain brought an offering of the fruit of the ground to the Lord” (Ge 4:3). Cain made the deadly mistake of inventing his own religion. His religion was a religion of his own effort. Cain believed in God but not in God’s way of salvation. He worshiped God after the dictates of his own conscience rather than the dictates of explicit statements of Scripture. He presented the best of the land, the best tomatoes, lettuce, and potatoes, but they were not acceptable to God.
Abel, however, brought a sacrificial lamb (Ge 4:4). This is the heart of the whole matter. Abel brought a “more excellent sacrifice” than Cain. God did not respect Cain’s offering (Ge 4:4,5).
By faith Abel offered to God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, through which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts; and through it he being dead still speaks. Heb 11:4
Out of frustration with God’s rejection of his works salvation, Cain murdered his brother Abel (Ge 4:1-15). Cain was religious but developed a false view of salvation (Ge 3:21). Cain rejected God’s system of salvation by the sacrificial blood of the lamb. He thought he could work his way to God. He rejected the need to come to God by faith. That is why God calls Cain “of the wicked one.” He was a non-believer and belonged to the devil. Out of reaction to Abel’s sacrifice, Cain said, “You want a sacrifice? All right, I’ll give you a sacrifice!” and then he cut his brother’s throat and made a sacrifice out of him.
For this is the message that you heard from the beginning, that we should love one another, not as Cain who was of the wicked one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his works were evil and his brother’s righteous. 1 Jn 3:11-12
PRINCIPLE:
Religion without faith in God’s way of salvation is apostasy.
APPLICATION:
The way of Cain is the way of the self, of pride, and of human works. Religion that tries to establish its own righteousness rather than accept the free gift of righteousness from God by the death of Christ is apostasy. Whether or not we like God’s way of salvation is irrelevant. The Bible teaches that man is totally depraved and completely incapable of saving himself. Insistence on human works leads to the rejection of God’s grace.
Brethren, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for Israel is that they may be saved. For I bear them witness that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge. For they being ignorant of God’s righteousness, and seeking to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted to the righteousness of God. For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes. Ro 10:1-4
Grant, our Bible study is currently meeting this moment, and we were wondering: Did Cain KNOW that he was expected to give a blood offering? Had God made it clear that a lamb was required?
Deb, it is clear from the context of Genesis and the subsequent references to the event throughout the Bible that Cain clearly knew that blood sacrifice was the only way of salvation. God had previously sacrificed animals to clothe Adam and Even. Able followed that pattern by sacrifice. Although there is no extant statement in the Bible, the context makes it clear that there was clear revelation on substitutionary atonement. The shedding of blood was acknowledgment that life was to be forfeited as substitution for sin.
Cain’s negative volition (which shows his knowledge of substitutionary death for sin) was clearly evident by his reaction to blood sacrifice by cutting Able’s throat in a mock sacrifice of resentment toward God (1 Jn 3:11ff). Note this passage: http://versebyversecommentary.com/1-john/1-john-312b/
Thanks; very enlightening. It just amazes me how the Bible explains itself (if one knows where and how to read!). I so appreciate your teaching, Grant, as you open the Word for us–and especially your personal attention to answering questions and clarifying doctrine so that we can know how to apply truth to experience.
Hello. Do you think Cain is not in heaven? Jesus spent 3 days down below in hades. Is it true that he witnessed to the people that died before his own death and resurrection? Could Cain be in heaven now?
Juliette, Cain is not in heaven because he rejected blood as a sacrifice for salvation and preferred his own system of offering vegetables to God (good works) . Jesus preaching in hades had nothing to do with an offer of salvation but with a “proclamation” that those there did not have to be there. Note my study in 1 Peter:
http://versebyversecommentary.com/1-peter/1-peter-319/
Hi Grant,
Thanks for the knowledge shared. Can you also give details on Balaam and Korah as you did about Cain?
F. Yancy, you need to advance to the next study by clicking on the hyperlinks directing you to the next study.